While the Draghi report references an 11-year-old study on seabed minerals, recent research underscores the financial risks and uncertainties surrounding deep-sea mining. Leading European scientists warn that it could inflict irreversible damage on biodiversity, disrupt marine ecosystems, and threaten the ocean’s critical role in climate regulation.
In response, 16 NGOs urge the EU to abandon environmentally harmful practices and instead focus on sustainable solutions, positioning itself as a global leader in battery technology, resource efficiency, and the circular economy. This need for a circular economy is emphasized in President von der Leyen’s mission letters to key commissioners responsible for environmental and industrial strategy.
Steve Trent, CEO and Founder of the Environmental Justice Foundation, stated:
“Deep-sea mining seeks minerals we do not need at an unsustainable cost. It threatens to disrupt the oceanic carbon cycle and devastate wildlife on an industrial scale. Instead of delving into the depths, let’s prioritize the sustainable solutions already available on the surface. The Draghi report calls for bold investments in the EU economy; let’s channel that into making Europe a leader in battery technology, research, and the circular economy, while rejecting the dead end of deep-sea mining.”
Support for a moratorium on deep-sea mining is growing, with 32 countries—including 14 from Europe, 10 of which are EU member states—calling for a halt or ban on the industry. The EU Commission’s stance is clear: “Prohibit deep-sea mining until scientific gaps are addressed, harmful effects are ruled out, and marine environments are effectively protected.”
Simon Holmström, Deep-Sea Mining Policy Officer at Seas At Risk, added, “The Draghi report promotes a highly destructive practice based on outdated views of the deep-sea environment. Deep-sea mining poses not only environmental risks but also distracts from real economic opportunities for Europe. We have a chance to secure our future by investing in the circular economy, recycling, and innovative technologies, ensuring a prosperous, sustainable, and competitive Europe.”
